Law or Politics? Examining the Intervention of Iraqi and Kurdistan Region Administrations

Symbolic image of Baghdad–Erbil relations, highlighting Iraq’s federalism disputes, Kurdish autonomy, and political power struggles.

Introduction: The Ongoing Struggle Between Law and Power The political and legal relationship between Baghdad and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) has long been marked by ambiguity, tension, and cycles of conflict. Unless Iraq’s constitutional uncertainties are resolved and there is genuine political will for power-sharing, disputes will continue to surface—shifting from legal interpretations […]

Iraq’s budget shortfall crisis: can oil revenues save the second half of 2025?

Can Iraq’s Oil Revenues Plug the 2025 Budget Gap in H2? Probably not. Benchmark forecasts put oil at $60–$70 per barrel in 2025, while the IMF says Iraq needs ~$80 to fully fund its budget. Revenues (oil and non-oil) fell in the first five months, and spending typically accelerates in the second half. Unless Iraq […]

Sarsang Oil Field Attack and the Hamrin Oil & Gas Contracts: Five Key Questions

“Symbolic view of Sarsang oil field after drone attack and reference to HKN Hamrin contract”

A drone attack halted 30,000 bpd at Sarsang just hours before Iraq signed a Hamrin development contract with HKN Energy (60,000 bpd oil; 45–50 MMcf/d gas). The strike signals technical superiority, an intent to curb Kurdistan Region output, and a political warning tied to U.S. pressure on Iraqi oil sales. Production in the Kurdistan Region […]

Kurdish Oil Production: Daily Outputs and Key Industry Players

Introduction: Kurdistan’s Growing Energy Power The Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) is one of the Middle East’s richest areas in oil and natural gas resources. Since the early 2000s, its oil industry has expanded rapidly, reshaping the local economy and positioning Kurdistan as a vital player in the global energy market. This article explores the […]

Kurdish Oil Exports to Europe: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Outlook

Introduction The Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) holds some of the world’s most significant oil reserves, making it a central player in global energy markets. Over the past two decades, the region has increasingly positioned itself as a vital supplier of crude oil to Europe. This article explores the rise of Kurdish oil exports, their […]

China-Kurdish Relations: Economic, Political, and Strategic Dimensions

The relationship between China and Kurdish groups has long been shaped by complex geopolitical realities. From energy resources to regional stability, multiple factors influence how this partnership may evolve in the future. Understanding these dynamics is essential to grasp the broader implications for the Middle East and China’s global strategy. Economic Interests: Oil, Trade, and […]