The Iraqi regime is between two directions: federal and central

Baghdad skyline and Iraqi flag symbolizing Iraq’s struggle between federalism and central control, reflecting tensions between the Kurdistan Region and the central government.

A Federal System on Paper, a Central Reality in Practice Iraq’s post-2003 constitution officially defines the country as a federal state, designed to distribute power between Baghdad and the regions.Yet, in practice, centralized authority continues to dominate Iraq’s political, legal, and administrative institutions. While federalism exists in writing, its implementation has been blocked by political […]